要判断水溶(rong)(rong)性壳聚(ju)(ju)糖其实(shi)也很容(rong)易,只要把它(ta)溶(rong)(rong)于水,首先看溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)有没有粘性,没有粘性者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)低分子甲壳素或(huo)低分子壳聚(ju)(ju)糖;其次,往此(ci)水溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)滴加几滴NaOH溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye),产生(sheng)浑(hun)浊或(huo)沉(chen)淀者(zhe)(zhe),因为(wei)其中(zhong)的盐(yan)(yan)酸被(bei)碱中(zhong)和(he)了(le),壳聚(ju)(ju)糖不溶(rong)(rong)于中(zhong)性或(huo)碱性的水中(zhong);如果滴加几滴HC溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)而(er)产生(sheng)浑(hun)浊,则是(shi)(shi)羧甲基(ji)壳聚(ju)(ju)糖,因为(wei)羧甲基(ji)壳聚(ju)(ju)糖实(shi)际是(shi)(shi)羧甲基(ji)克聚(ju)(ju)糖的钠(na)盐(yan)(yan),如果此(ci)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)被(bei)酸化,则不再是(shi)(shi)羧酸钠(na)盐(yan)(yan),而(er)成了(le)羧酸,它(ta)就不溶(rong)(rong)于酸性水中(zhong)。
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